Torticollis (Wryneck)

What is torticollis?

Torticollis, also known as wryneck, is a twisting of the neck that causes the head to rotate and tilt at an odd angle.

What causes torticollis?

Torticollis is caused by irritation to cervical nerves, which results in spasm of the neck muscles. In addition to vigorous movement or injury, torticollis may be caused by the following:

sleeping in an awkward position
anxiety
neck muscle injury at birth
burn injury
any injury that causes heavy scarring and skin shrinkage
neck muscle spasm

Torticollis may also be a secondary condition that results from the following:

slipped facette (two small joints on the side of the spine)
herniated disc
viral or bacterial infection

What are the symptoms of torticollis?

The following are the most common symptoms of torticollis. However, each individual may experience symptoms differently. Symptoms may include:

neck muscle pain or pain down the spine
inability to turn the head, usually holding it twisted to one side
spasm of the neck muscles
awkward position of the chin

The symptoms of torticollis may resemble other conditions and medical problems. Always consult your physician for a diagnosis.

How is torticollis diagnosed?

Diagnosis of torticollis usually is confirmed with a medical history and physical examination.

Treatment for torticollis:

Specific treatment for torticollis will be determined by your physician based on:

your age, overall health, and medical history
extent of the condition
your tolerance for specific medications, procedures, or therapies
expectations for the course of the condition
your opinion or preference

Treatment may include:

cervical collar
heat therapy
ultrasound therapy
physical therapy
surgery

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